Ford Fiesta common problems and MOT failures
What goes wrong on a used Ford Fiesta, year by year: known faults from UK buying guides, the parts flagged at MOT more than on other cars (from 4,155,196 MOTs done during 2023–2025), and what to check before you buy one.
The 1977 Ford Fiesta
Our MOT figures start with cars first registered in 1990. There are no known faults on record for this year in the UK buying guides we use, so the rest of this page covers the Ford Fiesta as a whole.
What to check on a 1977 car
- Rust and structure
Look underneath at the sills, floor, chassis rails and jacking points. Rust in the structure costs far more to fix than paint bubbles.
- MOT-exempt isn’t roadworthy
Cars over 40 don’t need an MOT, but they must still be safe. A voluntary MOT or a specialist inspection is worth the money.
- Paperwork
Old MOT certificates, bills and restoration photos show how it has been looked after. Check the logbook matches the car’s VIN and engine number.
- Originality
Changes from standard affect value and insurance. Ask what has been replaced or modified.
- Insurance
Classic insurance is often cheaper but may limit mileage and use. Get a quote before you buy.
Other years
Most years have their own guide. The year is when the car was first registered (it’s on the logbook, or check the reg below).
2026202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199419931992199119901989198819871986198519841983198219811980197919781977
Generation guides: Ford Fiesta Mk7 (2008–2017) · Ford Fiesta Mk8 (2017–2023)
What usually goes wrong with a Ford Fiesta?
Known faults reported by owners, mechanics and UK buying guides, in our own words. Most apply to certain years or engines only, so check which the car has.
- Cars registered 2012–2024 · 1.0 petrol (EcoBoost and non-turbo)
Timing belt that runs in oil (1.0 EcoBoost)
Ford’s 1.0 three-cylinder petrol uses a timing belt that runs in the engine oil on most cars. If oil changes are late or the wrong oil is used, the belt breaks down and sheds rubber that blocks the oil supply, which can wreck the engine. Some later cars have a timing chain instead: a Ford dealer can tell you from the VIN. Ford’s change interval is 10 years or 150,000 miles, and the belt isn’t covered by warranty.
At the viewing: Ask for a full service history with the right oil, and when the belt was changed. An oil-pressure warning light, a rattle or a rough idle are warning signs.
Source: Parkers: everything you need to know about the Ford wet belt
- Cars registered 2012–2014 · Early 1.0 EcoBoost petrol
Coolant pipe that can split (early 1.0 EcoBoost)
On early 1.0 EcoBoost engines a small plastic coolant pipe could split. The leak can overheat the engine badly. Ford issued a fix.
At the viewing: Ask whether the coolant pipe fix was done, and check the coolant level is between the marks.
- Cars registered 2008–2023 · Automatic versions only
PowerShift automatic gearbox
Automatic Fiestas with the PowerShift gearbox can give jerky changes, hesitate, or in bad cases lose drive. Repairs can be expensive.
At the viewing: If it’s an automatic, pull away gently from a standstill several times and drive in slow traffic. Any judder, clunk or hesitation is a warning sign.
- Cars registered 2002–2007 · All engines
Power steering belt recall
The power steering drive belt could break up and snap, so the steering suddenly goes heavy. There was a recall to fit a new belt.
At the viewing: Ask for proof the recall was done, and look at the belt for cracks.
- Cars registered 2002–2007 · Some cars
Rear axle recall
Some cars were recalled because a weld on the rear axle wasn’t up to standard. The axle was replaced free.
At the viewing: Ask whether the rear axle recall was done.
- Cars registered 2002–2007 · Manual gearbox
Sticky change into third gear
Worn synchro rings make the change into third and fourth feel sticky. It’s a gearbox-out job for a specialist.
At the viewing: Change up and down through third and fourth several times and feel for stiffness or crunching.
- Cars registered 2002–2007 · Cars with air con
Air con that stops working
The air con can stop working, or the compressor runs all the time, usually because of a faulty pressure switch.
At the viewing: Make sure the air con blows cold and switches off properly.
- Cars registered 2002–2007 · All engines
Grinding from the front
A worn driveshaft centre bearing makes a grinding noise from under the front.
At the viewing: Listen for grinding when turning and at speed.
Common Ford Fiesta MOT failures to check
Parts flagged at MOT well above the usual rate for cars the same age, for each fuel on its own. From the DVSA’s results for every MOT done in Great Britain during 2023–2025.
Petrol
Steering swivel joints
up to 19.5× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Rough price £100–£450 our estimateAt the viewing: On a straight road the steering wheel should sit straight. Listen for knocks when turning, and check the steering feels even.
Brake lights
up to 5× usualStands out on cars registered in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Rough price £10–£80 our estimateAt the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light while you work the switches: indicators, brake lights, fog lights and reversing lights.
Wheels
up to 5× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
Rough price £70–£150 our estimateAt the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.
Coil springs
up to 2.8× usualStands out on cars registered in 2004, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Rough price £175–£400 (pair, one axle) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Look behind each wheel for a snapped spring coil, and listen for a clunk or twang when turning the wheel lock to lock with the car stopped.
Ball joint
up to 3.4× usualStands out on cars registered in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Rough price £60–£150 (one joint) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Listen for knocking over bumps and check the rubber boots behind the wheels aren't split.
Ball joint dust cover
up to 2.4× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Rough price £60–£150 (one joint) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Listen for knocking over bumps and check the rubber boots behind the wheels aren't split.
Diesel
Wheels
up to 5.3× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2019 and 2020.
Rough price £70–£150 our estimateAt the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.
Steering swivel joints
up to 34× usualStands out on cars registered in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Rough price £100–£450 our estimateAt the viewing: On a straight road the steering wheel should sit straight. Listen for knocks when turning, and check the steering feels even.
Brake lights
up to 6.1× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Rough price £10–£80 our estimateAt the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light while you work the switches: indicators, brake lights, fog lights and reversing lights.
Ball joint
up to 4.1× usualStands out on cars registered in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Rough price £60–£150 (one joint) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Listen for knocking over bumps and check the rubber boots behind the wheels aren't split.
Track rod ends
up to 3.3× usualStands out on cars registered in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2017.
Rough price £50–£150 (one end, plus about £30–£50 if it needs a wheel alignment) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: On a straight road the steering wheel should sit straight. Listen for knocks when turning, and check the steering feels even.
Rigid brake pipes
up to 3.1× usualStands out on cars registered in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Rough price £100–£400 our estimateAt the viewing: Ask to see underneath, or check the MOT advisories: corroded brake or fuel pipes get worse every year and fail the MOT when they do.
Ford Fiesta MOT pass rate by year
Of the years since 2005 with plenty of MOT tests, the 2022 Ford Fiesta did best (91% passed first time, 2 points above all 2022 cars) and the 2016 did worst (69%, 8 points below all 2016 cars). Older cars fail more, so compare each year with all cars registered the same year.
| Year | Pass first time | All cars that year | MOT tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 92% | 92% +0 | 1,279 |
| 2022 | 91% | 89% +2 | 24,194 |
| 2021 | 88% | 87% +1 | 53,077 |
| 2020 | 85% | 87% -2 | 138,826 |
| 2019 | 86% | 85% +1 | 231,452 |
| 2018 | 84% | 83% +1 | 275,560 |
| 2017 | 77% | 80% -3 | 268,449 |
| 2016 | 69% | 77% -8 | 339,835 |
| 2015 | 67% | 74% -7 | 373,591 |
| 2014 | 65% | 70% -5 | 364,190 |
| 2013 | 62% | 67% -5 | 334,425 |
| 2012 | 59% | 64% -5 | 293,149 |
| 2011 | 59% | 62% -3 | 251,360 |
| 2010 | 56% | 60% -4 | 256,215 |
| 2009 | 54% | 59% -5 | 271,995 |
| 2008 | 54% | 57% -3 | 166,878 |
| 2007 | 54% | 57% -3 | 154,032 |
| 2006 | 53% | 56% -3 | 125,159 |
| 2005 | 53% | 57% -4 | 74,517 |
| 2004 | 54% | 57% -3 | 61,285 |
| 2003 | 55% | 57% -2 | 46,363 |
| 2002 | 56% | 58% -2 | 22,152 |
| 2001 | 55% | 60% -5 | 8,018 |
| 2000 | 54% | 61% -7 | 4,564 |
| 1999 | 54% | 63% -9 | 4,618 |
| 1998 | 52% | 65% -13 | 3,710 |
| 1997 | 54% | 65% -11 | 1,676 |
| 1996 | 59% | 66% -7 | 937 |
| 1995 | 66% | 67% -1 | 805 |
| 1994 | 64% | 67% -3 | 562 |
| 1993 | 63% | 68% -5 | 423 (small sample) |
| 1992 | 72% | 69% +3 | 508 |
| 1991 | 79% | 71% +8 | 881 |
| 1990 | 79% | 72% +7 | 511 |
Questions to ask the seller before buying a Ford Fiesta
Ask before you travel to see it. A seller who knows the car will have answers, and receipts.
- Has the timing belt been changed, and is there a full service history with the right oil?
- Has the Ford fix for the coolant pipe on the 1.0 EcoBoost been done?
- Any recent work on the brake lights? (Flagged at MOT 5.1× as often on the Ford Fiesta as on other cars the same age.)
- Any recent work on the steering swivel joints? (Flagged at MOT 19.5× as often on the Ford Fiesta as on other cars the same age.)
- Any recent work on the wheels? (Flagged at MOT 5× as often on the Ford Fiesta as on other cars the same age.)
- Can I see the service history and receipts for any big jobs?
Looking at a Ford Fiesta?
Check the actual car: its own MOT history, whether it already shows these weak spots and what to ask the seller. Free, no sign-up.
Where this comes from: MOT figures are the DVSA’s anonymised results for every MOT test done in Great Britain during 2023–2025, grouped by the year each car was first registered. How many are on the road is from the Department for Transport’s vehicle licensing statistics. Known faults are from UK buying guides, in our own words, with links. How we score