Used car guide

2001 Volvo S40 petrol: common problems and MOT failures

What MOT testers find on the petrol Volvo S40 first registered in 2001 (petrol cars only): we looked at the 906 MOTs these cars had during 2023–2025. Plus known faults and what to look at before you buy one.

906MOTs of 2001 petrol cars, done in 2023–2025
54%pass first time (all 2001 cars: 60%)
4,200typical miles a year
3.4×the usual rate for ball joint dust cover

What goes wrong more than usual on a 2001 Volvo S40 petrol?

Parts flagged at MOT more often on the 2001 Volvo S40 petrol than on all cars registered in 2001.

  • Ball joint dust cover3.4× usual
    Volvo S40
    12.4% All 2001 cars
    3.7%

    Failed outright at MOT: 3.4%, against 1.3% of all 2001 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £60–£150 (one joint) ClickMechanic

    At the viewing: Listen for knocking over bumps and check the rubber boots behind the wheels aren't split.

  • Number plate lights2.3× usual
    Volvo S40
    15.1% All 2001 cars
    6.7%

    Failed outright at MOT: 3.9%, against 1.6% of all 2001 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £5–£40 our estimate

    At the viewing: Check the number plate lights work and the plates are clean and legal.

  • Track rod ends2.2× usual
    Volvo S40
    10.8% All 2001 cars
    5%

    Failed outright at MOT: 3.1%, against 2% of all 2001 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £50–£150 (one end, plus about £30–£50 if it needs a wheel alignment) ClickMechanic

    At the viewing: On a straight road the steering wheel should sit straight. Listen for knocks when turning, and check the steering feels even.

  • Brake pads1.9× usual
    Volvo S40
    11.4% All 2001 cars
    6%

    Failed outright at MOT: 1.7%, against 1.4% of all 2001 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £75–£175 (one axle) ClickMechanic

    At the viewing: Listen for squealing or grinding when braking, and look through the wheel at how much pad is left.

  • Sidelights1.9× usual
    Volvo S40
    10.4% All 2001 cars
    5.4%

    Failed outright at MOT: 7.3%, against 4.7% of all 2001 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £10–£80 our estimate

    At the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light while you work the switches: indicators, brake lights, fog lights and reversing lights.

Better than most

Engine oil leaks: 6.6% here, against 16% of all 2001 cars. Ball joint: 2.6% here, against 5.8% of all 2001 cars.

Common 2001 Volvo S40 petrol MOT failures and advisories

The share of 2001 Volvo S40 petrol MOT tests where testers flagged each area, as a fail or an advisory. Rough prices are typical independent-garage costs.

  • Suspension
    46% of testsRough price £120–£400

    At the viewing: Listen for knocks over speed bumps, and look behind each front wheel for a snapped coil spring.

  • Brakes
    45% of testsRough price £150–£350

    At the viewing: Look for a lip on the disc edges and feel for judder or pulling when braking firmly from about 40mph.

  • Lights and electrics
    40% of testsRough price £10–£80

    At the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light, including brake lights and indicators, while you operate them.

  • Tyres
    30% of testsRough price £70–£150

    At the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.

  • Wipers, windscreen and mirrors
    12% of testsRough price £15–£250

    At the viewing: Check for chips in the driver's view, and test the wipers and washers.

  • Oil and fluid leaks
    10% of testsRough price £80–£600

    At the viewing: Look under the engine and on the ground where the car is usually parked for fresh oil or fluid.

Questions to ask the seller before buying a 2001 Volvo S40 petrol

Ask before you travel to see it. A seller who knows the car will have answers, and receipts.

  1. Any recent work on the ball joint dust cover? (Flagged at MOT 3.4× as often on the 2001 Volvo S40 petrol as on other cars the same age.)
  2. Any recent work on the number plate lights? (Flagged at MOT 2.3× as often on the 2001 Volvo S40 petrol as on other cars the same age.)
  3. Any recent work on the track rod ends? (Flagged at MOT 2.2× as often on the 2001 Volvo S40 petrol as on other cars the same age.)
  4. Can I see the service history and receipts for any big jobs?

Looking at a Volvo S40?

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Other years

Every year of the Volvo S40 compared

YearMOT testsMost flagged
2013106Suspension 43%
20123,824Suspension 36%
20114,345Suspension 39%
20105,823Suspension 42%
20097,152Suspension 41%
20088,705Suspension 44%
20075,480Suspension 46%
20065,035Suspension 46%
20054,345Suspension 50%
20043,475Suspension 46%
20031,984Brakes 47%
20021,348Brakes 50%
2000649Lights and electrics 43%
1999405Lights and electrics 49%
1998382Suspension 51%
1997209Suspension 46%
1996–Too few tests

Where this comes from: the DVSA's anonymised results for every MOT test done in Great Britain during 2023–2025, counting the MOTs of Volvo S40 cars first registered in 2001. "Flagged" includes advisories, so it isn't the same as a fail rate. How we score